Skip to main content
Skip to footer
- Investigating undocumented devices and firmware and understanding how they work, for example to identify security vulnerabilities or resolve issues.
- Identifying hardware components, examining PCBs and silicon dyes (microscope, electron microscope, image recognition, reading documentation)
- Capturing and understanding bus signals (oscilloscope, logic analyser, interfaces for JTAG, SWD, SPI, I2C, UART)
- Reading and analysing firmware from memory modules (ONFi, I2C, JTAG, SWD, hex editor, disassembler, decompiler, complex analysis software, such as Ghidra)
